Food allergic dermatitis in animals
Fungoterapiya in prevention and rehabilitation of oncological diseases of dogs and cats
Allergy Protection Program for animals
Experience in the use of medicinal mushrooms in veterinary practice
Manner of anti-parasitic programs for animals with medicinal mushrooms (indications, mechanism of action, efficacy).
Helminthiasis
This widespread disease of animals and humans caused by parasitic worms, helminths. When establishing the fact of parasitism of a particular helminth in the host organism, the term "invasion" is used. This concept includes all forms of interaction of the parasite with the host organism, both manifest and clinically asymptomatic.
Parasites of animals
Infectious diseases are divided into:
- parasitic (invasive) - the disease agents which are animal organisms (worms, insects and protozoa)
- infections - caused by microorganisms of plant origin (bacteria, viruses, fungi and rickettsia).
- Taking into account the biology and pathways all parasitic worms are divided into 3 groups:
Geohelminths - Develop without an intermediate host: parasite eggs or larvae, immature standing out into the environment, complete svoerazvitie in the soil up to the infective stage.
Biohelminths - Apart from the main host, require intermediate and sometimes additional host.
Contact (Contagious) - isolated mature or nearly mature eggs, which the animal or person is infected through objects of care or equipment.
An animal and its organism, which is an object of food, a permanent or temporary habitat of the parasite, is called a host. The host in which the parasite lives in the sexually mature stage or reproduces sexually is called the main (definitive) one. The organism where the larval (immature) stage of the parasite lives and develops or the parasite reproduces asexually is called the intermediate host. The second intermediate host is called an additional host. The host, where the larval stages of the parasites accumulate and persist without development, is called the reservoir host.
The parasites in animals - the way of infection
Infection can occur in different ways:
when ingested invasive beginning (protozoan cysts, helminth eggs or larvae) with food or water in contact with sick animals through care items can be carriers of insects and mites
The morphological properties of all worms are divided
1) type of flatworms,
comprising two classes
- tape (cestodes)
- Trematodes (flukes)
2) type of round, consisting of one class - nematodes.
The parasites in animals - stage helminthisms
The clinical course of helminthiasis are three stages:
- Sharp - associated with the migration of the larvae of the parasite through the bloodstream and tissues of the animal and is mainly characterized by the development of an allergic symptom, the same type for all helminthiasis: fever, itching, skin rash, swelling, lung, liver enlargement, spleen and lymph nodes, myocarditis, abdominal pain, diarrhea , arthritis. In the blood - eosinophilia, mild hyperproteinemia, increased gamma globulin.
- Latent - clinically not manifested, it is associated with parasitism in the body of dogs and cats immature, young helminths.
- Chronic - It comes from the moment of oviposition. In this phase, recovered early stage and stage outcomes.
Simplest
Giardiasis - The most ubiquitous disease worldwide caused by pathogenic optional pear-shaped flagellates (protozoa, Giardia canis).
There are:
1) as resistant trophozoites (inhabit the intestinal villi); 2) in the form of cysts allocated feces.
Features giardiasis.
Simple cycle need no intermediate host. Isolation from animal body cysts. Infection: fecal-oral (possible through drinking water, even chlorinated). The degree of contamination depends on the age of the animal m / s from 20% and 56%.
Contribute to the development of secondary dysbiosis.
Symptoms
- In young and weakened animals, it leads to diarrhea, which can be acute or chronic (sometimes up to several months).
- Chronic duodenitis and jejunitis are accompanied in young animals by exhaustion, changes in the coat, and reduced vitality. The appetite is initially preserved. Itching and skin allergies are rare. Colitis develops secondarily and is rarely the primary consequence of giardia.
Coccidiosis. This acute protozoal disease of dogs and cats, caused by coccidia, is accompanied by a defeat of enterocytes and the postepithelial layer of the mucous membrane of the small intestine.
Pathogens - single-celled parasites that live inside the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane of the small intestine.
Features coccidiosis
There are puppies and young dogs in large nurseries. The feces are found only oocysts.
The disease is recorded almost exclusively in young puppies and kittens aged from one month of age and older. Oocysts have a high resistance to the action of disinfectants, but die quickly from high temperatures. Infection through food and water, the main source is feces.
Symptoms and course of the disease
The incubation period is 3-15 days or more. At the beginning of the disease, the large and small parts of the intestine are affected. After the incubation period, puppies and kittens develop lethargy, sharp depression, and mobility is lost. Appetite is reduced or absent.
Develops diarrhea, suffering hair and a woolen blanket. Celebrating polyuria (frequent urine).
Cestodosis. Diphyllobatriasis - Intestinal worm infestations mainly with chronic, characterized by lesions of the small intestine.
The causative agent of dogs, cats and fur animals. Can parasitize humans.
Symptoms and course of the disease
With the feces stand out immature eggs of parasites, you must have fresh water to form embryos larvae. Additional host - freshwater fish. Significant violations occur in the intestine from the digestive membrane. Pets are lagging behind in growth and development, upset his chair, depression, vomiting, nervous phenomena, exhaustion, itching anus.
Echinococcosis.
Symptoms and course of the disease.
Infests the small intestine of dogs. Segments of the parasite are excreted in the feces and crawl across the surface of the soil. At the larval stage of an intermediate host - mammals.
Cats are not infected. They pose a great danger to humans. In carnivores, depression, fatigue, and furry coat are noted.
Alveococcosis. The disease of cats, dogs and wild carnivores (foxes, arctic foxes, wolves, corsacs) is caused by parasitism in the small intestine.
Segments with feces enter the external environment, invading grass, food, water, etc. Widely distributed in places
with significant defeats rodents. Oncospheres penetrate the liver. Form a
Xia dense tumor-like nodes with infiltrating growth and capable of metastasizing to various organs.
Trematodoses. Representatives of all endoparasites frequently infest the liver and intestine. In a significant number of animals registered trematode species, each of which is characterized by the features of the morphology of the life cycle, the localization and the pathogenic effect on the host organisms. Flukes in dogs and cats frequently infest the liver and intestine.
Opisthorchiasis. Natural focal diseases in animals and humans, a parasite in the bile ducts of the liver, gallbladder and rarely in the pancreatic ducts. The cycle of development occurs with the participation of intermediate (freshwater mussels), and additional hosts (different species).
Symptoms and course of the disease.
Overall condition of dogs and cats depression, prefer to lie. Thirst, appetite decreased sharply. There may be vomiting, diarrhea and constipation. Palpation of the liver and causes painful disquiet in the patient. To protect cats and dogs from infection opisthorchiasis they should not be fed raw, frozen and dried fish.
Clonorchosis. It is characterized by a primary lesion of the hepatobiliary system, and pancreas.
The development cycle takes place with the participation of intermediate hosts - molluscs and additional - various cyprinids. Sensitization, allergic reactions to helminth antigens and its damaging mechanical effects occur. The acute form is characterized by allergic reactions, fever, eosinophilia, enlarged liver on palpation. For chronic - biliary dyskinesia, liver pain.
Nematodes. The nematodes in dogs and cats parasites not only in the intestine, but hit the heart, aorta, eye, kidney, bladder, and subcutaneous tissue.
Toksaskaridoz. It is characterized by allergic syndrome in the early phase of the disease and abdominal - in the late.
This species belongs to the suborder Ascaridata, family Ascaridae, therefore this disease was formerly called ascariasis.
Trichinosis. Acute or chronic biohelminthiasis caused by the settlement in the muscles of many mammals (including dogs and cats) of the larvae of large round helminths - Trichinella. Dogs and cats become infected by eating the meat of infested pigs, wild animals, corpses of rats, mice, as well as waste from meat processing plants, slaughterhouses, etc.
Hookworm. Geohelminthiasis characterized by iron deficiency anemia and lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Capillariasis. It is characterized by lesions of the bladder in dogs, foxes, foxes, etc.. Carnivorous canines.
Dirofilariasis. Transmissible biogelmintoz, can be localized in the heart and pulmonary arteries in the skin and subcutaneous tissue of animals. In dogs, there is shortness of breath, cough, inflammation of the kidneys, the phenomenon of hematuria.
Trichuriasis. Chronic helminthiasis dogs, causes a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, is parasitic in the large intestine of animals.
Dog whipworm has on the body dogs pronounced mechanical and inokulyarnoe impact.
The parasites in animals - method of application antiparasitic medicinal mushrooms:
Kittens up to 1 years |
puppies, small breeds of dogs, |
medium breed dogs |
large breed dogs |
|
0,5 caps. in a day |
1 caps. in a day |
2 caps. in a day |
4 caps. in a day |
Additionally, with a tendency to constipation:
Kittens up to 1 years |
puppies, small breeds |
medium breed dogs |
large breed dogs |
|
«Mycoton» |
0,5 teaspoon per day |
0,5 teaspoon per day |
1 teaspoon a day |
1,5 teaspoon per day |
When dysbacteriosis:
Kittens up to 1 years |
puppies, small breeds |
medium breed dogs |
large breed dogs |
|
«Trutovik» |
0,5 caps. in a day |
0,5 caps. in a day |
1 caps. in a day |
2 caps. in a day |
Course 1 month. Repeat 2-3 times a year.
Puppies from 2-weeks to 2-months of age |
Puppies from 2 to 6 months of age |
Puppies from 6-12 months to five |
Adult animal |
Females 2-3 weeks before mating |
Females 2 weeks before delivery, 2 weeks after delivery |
Course 2 weeks, spending 1 once a month |
Course 1 month repeated a month |
1 1 month course every six months |
1 1 month course every six months |
Course 2 weeks |
Course 2 weeks |
Doses are selected individually.
On the issue parasites in animals and antiparasitic program and the use of drugs to other animals, consult a specialist.
В Kiev Center for Fungotherapy, Bioregulation and Ayurveda qualified doctors of alternative medicine are receiving. Cost of consultation 300 UAH. You can look at medical histories and treatment results on this link.
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